Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular pointers and laws. By understanding the proper format and important elements, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their remedy orders. This text will present a complete information on methods to write a prescription within the Philippines, masking all the required parts and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription entails figuring out the affected person’s data, together with their full identify, age, tackle, and phone particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s data ensures that the prescription is meant for the proper particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s identify, license quantity, tackle, and phone data must be included on the prescription. This data establishes the prescriber’s id and accountability for the remedy order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the remedy particulars, together with its generic identify, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and length of remedy. The generic identify ensures using probably the most cost-effective and clinically applicable remedy. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method by which the remedy must be taken. The length of remedy signifies the size of time the remedy must be used. Prescribers should additionally embrace clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the remedy.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, often known as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes numerous laws and protocols to make sure the protected and moral shelling out of prescription drugs.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the shelling out of a selected remedy to a selected affected person. It should embrace the next:
– The affected person’s identify and tackle
– The identify, energy, and dosage of the remedy
– The route of administration
– The frequency and length of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the duties of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They need to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the drugs prescribed are applicable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, shelling out, and labeling of prescription drugs. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Info
The affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and tackle must be clearly said on the high of the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist determine the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the remedy.
2. Treatment Info
This part contains the identify of the remedy, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage must be expressed in models applicable for the remedy (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how usually the remedy must be taken (e.g., as soon as every day, twice every day). The route of administration signifies how the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the whole quantity of remedy being prescribed.
| Treatment Identify | The model or generic identify of the remedy. |
| Dosage | The quantity of remedy to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How usually the remedy must be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the remedy must be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The whole quantity of remedy being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Info
The prescriber’s identify, tackle, and phone data must be included on the prescription. This data helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or considerations concerning the remedy.
Frequent Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 instances a day
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TID: 3 times a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Answer
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are often used to characterize particular compounds or components. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Greatest Practices for Legibility and Treatment Security
1. Use Black Ink and Commonplace Script
Black ink supplies clear distinction on prescription kinds, guaranteeing straightforward readability. Use customary script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing that could be troublesome to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions rigorously, guaranteeing every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this will result in confusion.
3. Embrace Important Info
Each prescription ought to include important data together with the affected person’s identify, date of beginning, remedy identify and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Right Abbreviations and Symbols
Use customary abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical trade. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Drugs
| Treatment | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription kinds and write in triplicate to forestall misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Drugs | Use warning labels to point drugs with potential for severe adversarial occasions. |
| Drugs with Related Names | Write the remedy identify in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Drugs with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to reduce the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Issues in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the remedy’s use, dosage, potential unintended effects, and any precautions. Acquire written consent if crucial.
Affected person Confidentiality
Preserve affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription data with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to laws for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically crucial and doc justification within the medical report. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medication.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing drugs that will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergy symptoms, affected person historical past, and potential adversarial results. Monitor sufferers carefully, particularly for high-risk drugs.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe drugs which are in one of the best curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns must be rational and supported by evidence-based pointers.
Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-specific signs or circumstances with out correct analysis.
Often overview and regulate prescriptions as wanted based mostly on affected person response and monitoring.
Contemplate generic drugs when applicable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing drugs identified to have abuse potential or that will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Info
Precisely doc the affected person’s identify, tackle, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Info
Listing the prescriber’s full identify, license quantity, and tackle. Embrace the date of issuance.
3. Treatment Info
Specify the drug identify, energy, dosage type, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the remedy, together with time and length of remedy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills licensed and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, comparable to potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular pointers for storing and dealing with the remedy to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the perfect storage temperature vary for the remedy.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against gentle.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the remedy requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the remedy, comparable to sporting gloves or utilizing a selected method.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the remedy’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Training:** Present patient-friendly directions on methods to retailer and deal with the remedy accurately.
- Prescriber’s Accountability:** Emphasize the prescriber’s function in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to watch and forestall prescription drug abuse. This method features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities companies, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The principle legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medication Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This regulation classifies all pharmaceuticals into 5 schedules based mostly on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that every one prescriptions be written on official prescription kinds and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Companies
The federal government companies liable for imposing the Complete Harmful Medication Act embrace the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Non-public Sector Initiatives
The personal sector additionally performs a job in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally supplies coaching to pharmacists on methods to determine and forestall prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally carried out quite a lot of different initiatives to forestall prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embrace:
- Public consciousness campaigns to teach folks concerning the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back packages to permit folks to soundly get rid of unused pharmaceuticals
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects data on all prescriptions for managed substances which are allotted within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by regulation enforcement and regulatory companies to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse. It will also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Objectives of the PMP
The objectives of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Establish and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has a number of advantages, together with:
- It could actually assist to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse
- It could actually assist to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It could actually assist to scale back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces quite a lot of challenges, together with:
- Knowledge privateness considerations
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Enhancing the PMP
A lot of suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing knowledge privateness considerations
- Enhancing interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Suggestion Advantages Deal with knowledge privateness considerations Enhance belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the flexibility to determine and examine instances of prescription drug abuse Broaden entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Enhance funding for the PMP Enable the PMP to increase its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Training and Skilled Improvement
Persevering with training {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the most recent developments within the discipline and preserve their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists bear a minimum of 30 hours of constant skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Kinds of CPD Actions
CPD actions embrace a variety of instructional packages, comparable to:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Collaborating in analysis initiatives
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and File-Holding
CPD actions should be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are liable for sustaining a report of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their data and expertise
- Keep abreast of rising traits in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present protected and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to supply CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Assets for CPD
Pharmacists can discover a wide range of CPD assets obtainable on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embrace:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A physician’s prescription within the Philippines usually has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This contains the physician’s identify, tackle, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Info: This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and tackle.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Treatment: This contains the identify of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This contains any particular directions for the affected person, comparable to methods to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To jot down a prescription, observe these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embrace your identify, tackle, contact data, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s data. This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and tackle.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you’re writing the prescription.
- Write the remedy data. This contains the identify of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embrace methods to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one yr from the date they’re written.
What data must be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embrace the next data:
- Physician’s identify, tackle, contact data, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and tackle
- Date the prescription was written
- Treatment identify, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy must be protected against gentle.
